Belajar Bootstrap #56 Toats di Bootstrap — Minarsih TECH Install Web App

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Belajar Bootstrap #56 Toats di Bootstrap

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Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi

20 Maret 2025

Apa Itu Toasts di Bootstrap?

Toasts adalah notifikasi ringan yang muncul di layar untuk memberikan informasi kepada pengguna, mirip dengan push notification pada sistem operasi.

Toasts memiliki fitur berikut:

  • Ringan & fleksibel: Bisa ditempatkan di mana saja.

  • Dapat disesuaikan: Bisa diubah tampilannya, ditumpuk, atau diberi warna.

  • Opt-in: Harus diaktifkan secara manual dengan JavaScript.

  • Otomatis menghilang (bisa diatur agar tetap terlihat).

Cara Menggunakan Toasts

1. Basic Toast (Notifikasi Sederhana)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Toats bootstrap</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <!-- Tombol untuk menampilkan Toast -->
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="showToastBtn">Show Toast</button>

    <!-- Container Toast -->
    <div class="position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-3" style="z-index: 11">
        <div id="basicToast" class="toast hide" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
            <div class="toast-header">
                <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
                <small>Just now</small>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="toast-body">
                Hello, this is a basic toast message!
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- JavaScript untuk menampilkan Toast -->
    <script>
        document.getElementById("showToastBtn").addEventListener("click", function () {
            var toast = new bootstrap.Toast(document.getElementById("basicToast"));
            toast.show();
        });
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

2. toast dengan warna

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Bootstrap Toast - Color</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <!-- Tombol untuk menampilkan Toast -->
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="showToastBtn">Show Toast</button>

    <!-- Toast dengan Warna -->
    <div class="position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-3">
        <div id="coloredToast" class="toast hide text-white bg-success border-0" role="alert" aria-live="assertive"
            aria-atomic="true">
            <div class="d-flex">
                <div class="toast-body">
                    ✅ Berhasil! Ini adalah notifikasi dengan warna hijau.
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white me-2 m-auto" data-bs-dismiss="toast"
                    aria-label="Close"></button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        // Menampilkan toast saat tombol diklik
        document.getElementById('showToastBtn').addEventListener('click', function () {
            var toastEl = new bootstrap.Toast(document.getElementById('coloredToast'));
            toastEl.show();
        });
    </script>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

3. toast dengan tombol aksi

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Toast dengan Tombol Aksi</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <!-- Tombol untuk menampilkan Toast -->
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="showToastBtn">Show Toast</button>

    <!-- Toast dengan Tombol Aksi -->
    <div class="position-fixed bottom-0 end-0 p-3">
        <div id="actionToast" class="toast hide" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">
            <div class="toast-header">
                <strong class="me-auto">Notifikasi</strong>
                <small class="text-muted">Baru saja</small>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="toast-body">
                🔔 Anda memiliki pesan baru!
                <div class="mt-2 pt-2 border-top">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-success btn-sm" id="actionButton">Lihat</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm" data-bs-dismiss="toast">Tutup</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        // Menampilkan toast saat tombol diklik
        document.getElementById('showToastBtn').addEventListener('click', function () {
            var toastEl = new bootstrap.Toast(document.getElementById('actionToast'));
            toastEl.show();
        });

        // Event untuk tombol aksi
        document.getElementById('actionButton').addEventListener('click', function () {
            alert("Anda mengklik tombol Lihat!");
        });
    </script>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

4. stacking toast

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Stacking Toasts</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="toast-container position-fixed top-0 end-0 p-3">
        <div class="toast show" role="alert">
            <div class="toast-header">
                <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
                <small>Just now</small>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="toast-body">This is the first toast message.</div>
        </div>

        <div class="toast show mt-2" role="alert">
            <div class="toast-header">
                <strong class="me-auto">Bootstrap</strong>
                <small>2 seconds ago</small>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="toast-body">This is the second toast message.</div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <!-- Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        document.getElementById('showToastsBtn').addEventListener('click', function () {
            showToast("🔔 Notifikasi 1", "Ini adalah pesan pertama!");
            showToast("⚠️ Peringatan!", "Jangan lupa menyimpan pekerjaan Anda.");
        });

        function showToast(title, message) {
            // Buat elemen toast
            let toastEl = document.createElement("div");
            toastEl.className = "toast show";
            toastEl.setAttribute("role", "alert");
            toastEl.setAttribute("aria-live", "assertive");
            toastEl.setAttribute("aria-atomic", "true");

            // Tambahkan isi toast
            toastEl.innerHTML = `
            <div class="toast-header">
                <strong class="me-auto">${title}</strong>
                <small class="text-muted">Baru saja</small>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="toast-body">${message}</div>
        `;

            // Tambahkan ke container
            document.getElementById("toastContainer").appendChild(toastEl);

            // Inisialisasi dan tampilkan toast
            var toast = new bootstrap.Toast(toastEl);
            toast.show();

            // Hapus toast setelah beberapa detik
            setTimeout(() => {
                toastEl.remove();
            }, 5000);
        }
    </script>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

5. mengatur posisi toast

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Toast dengan Posisi Dinamis</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <!-- Pilihan Posisi -->
    <select id="positionSelect" class="form-select w-auto m-3">
        <option value="top-0 start-0">Kiri Atas</option>
        <option value="top-0 end-0">Kanan Atas</option>
        <option value="bottom-0 start-0">Kiri Bawah</option>
        <option value="bottom-0 end-0" selected>Kanan Bawah</option>
    </select>

    <!-- Tombol untuk menampilkan toast -->
    <button class="btn btn-primary m-3" id="showToastBtn">Tampilkan Toast</button>

    <!-- Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>

    <script>
        document.getElementById('showToastBtn').addEventListener('click', function () {
            let position = document.getElementById('positionSelect').value;
            showToast("📢 Notifikasi", "Posisi toast: " + position, position);
        });

        function showToast(title, message, positionClass) {
            // Hapus container sebelumnya
            let oldContainer = document.getElementById("toastContainer");
            if (oldContainer) oldContainer.remove();

            // Buat container baru dengan posisi yang dipilih
            let container = document.createElement("div");
            container.className = `position-fixed ${positionClass} p-3`;
            container.style.zIndex = "11";
            container.id = "toastContainer";

            // Tambahkan container ke body
            document.body.appendChild(container);

            // Buat toast
            let toastEl = document.createElement("div");
            toastEl.className = "toast show";
            toastEl.setAttribute("role", "alert");
            toastEl.setAttribute("aria-live", "assertive");
            toastEl.setAttribute("aria-atomic", "true");

            toastEl.innerHTML = `
            <div class="toast-header">
                <strong class="me-auto">${title}</strong>
                <small class="text-muted">Baru saja</small>
                <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"></button>
            </div>
            <div class="toast-body">${message}</div>
        `;

            // Tambahkan toast ke container
            container.appendChild(toastEl);

            // Tampilkan toast
            var toast = new bootstrap.Toast(toastEl);
            toast.show();

            // Hapus toast setelah beberapa detik
            setTimeout(() => {
                toastEl.remove();
            }, 5000);
        }
    </script>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

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