Apa Itu Carousel di Bootstrap?
Carousel adalah elemen slideshow yang bisa digunakan untuk menampilkan gambar, teks, atau kombinasi keduanya secara bergantian. Carousel dapat memiliki tombol navigasi, indikator slide, caption, efek transisi, dan berbagai fitur lainnya.
Cara Menggunakan Carousel di Bootstrap
1. Carousel Dasar (Slides Only)
Ini adalah versi paling sederhana dari carousel yang hanya berisi slide tanpa tombol navigasi atau indikator.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Carousel Bootstrap</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="carouselExampleSlidesOnly" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="assets/img/favicon.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 1">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="assets/img/favicon.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 2">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="assets/img/favicon.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 3">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
2. Carousel dengan Tombol Navigasi
Menambahkan tombol Previous dan Next agar pengguna bisa berpindah slide secara manual.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Carousel Bootstrap</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="carouselExampleControls" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 1">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 2">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 3">
</div>
</div>
<button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleControls"
data-bs-slide="prev">
<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>
</button>
<button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleControls"
data-bs-slide="next">
<span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>
</button>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
3. Carousel dengan Indikator
Menampilkan indikator titik di bagian bawah agar pengguna bisa melihat posisi slide saat ini.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Carousel Bootstrap</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-indicators">
<button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide-to="0" class="active"
aria-current="true" aria-label="Slide 1"></button>
<button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide-to="1"
aria-label="Slide 2"></button>
<button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-bs-slide-to="2"
aria-label="Slide 3"></button>
</div>
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 1">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 2">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 3">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
4. Carousel dengan Caption (Teks di Slide)
Menambahkan teks deskripsi di setiap slide menggunakan .carousel-caption.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Carousel Bootstrap</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="carouselExampleCaptions" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-indicators">
<button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide-to="0" class="active"
aria-current="true" aria-label="Slide 1"></button>
<button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide-to="1"
aria-label="Slide 2"></button>
<button type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide-to="2"
aria-label="Slide 3"></button>
</div>
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 1">
<div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
<h5>Slide Pertama</h5>
<p>Ini adalah deskripsi untuk slide pertama.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 2">
<div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
<h5>Slide Kedua</h5>
<p>Deskripsi untuk slide kedua.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/800x400" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 3">
<div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
<h5>Slide Ketiga</h5>
<p>Deskripsi untuk slide ketiga.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
5. Carousel dengan Efek Fade (Transisi Halus)
Menambahkan efek fade untuk transisi antar slide menggunakan .carousel-fade.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Carousel Bootstrap</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="carouselExampleFade" class="carousel slide carousel-fade" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="assets/img/slide3.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 1">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="assets/img/slide3.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 2">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="assets/img/slide3.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 3">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
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