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Belajar Bootstrap #55 Bootstrap Spinners

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Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi

20 Maret 2025

Bootstrap Spinners: Indikator Loading Sederhana

Apa Itu Spinners?

Spinners adalah elemen visual yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sebuah proses sedang berlangsung, seperti saat halaman sedang dimuat atau data sedang diambil. Bootstrap menyediakan spinners yang hanya menggunakan HTML dan CSS, tanpa perlu JavaScript tambahan.

Namun, jika ingin mengontrol visibilitas spinners (misalnya menampilkan dan menyembunyikan), Anda bisa menambahkan JavaScript sesuai kebutuhan.

1. Border Spinner

Border spinner adalah indikator loading berbentuk lingkaran dengan garis berputar.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

    <div class="spinner-border" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

berikut hasillnya:

2. Border Spinner dengan Warna

Spinners bisa menggunakan warna teks dengan text color utilities seperti text-primary, text-danger, dll.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="spinner-border text-primary" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>
    <div class="spinner-border text-danger" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>
    <div class="spinner-border text-success" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

3. Growing Spinner

Growing spinner tidak berputar, tetapi ukurannya berubah-ubah untuk menampilkan animasi loading.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="spinner-grow" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Versi dengan warna:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="spinner-grow text-warning" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

4. Mengatur Posisi Spinner

Anda bisa menggunakan margin, flexbox, float, atau text alignment untuk mengatur posisi spinner.

Tengah (menggunakan flexbox)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
        <div class="spinner-border" role="status">
            <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Tengah (menggunakan text alignment)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="text-center">
        <div class="spinner-border" role="status">
            <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

menggunakan float (kanan)

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="id">

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Border Spinner</title>
        <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>

    <body>

        <div class="clearfix">
            <div class="spinner-border float-end" role="status">
                <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
            </div>
        </div>        

    </body>

    </html>

berikut hasilnya:

5. Ukuran Spinner

Gunakan .spinner-border-sm atau .spinner-grow-sm untuk spinner kecil.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

    <div class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

spinner dengan ukuran custom menggunakan CSS:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="spinner-border" style="width: 3rem; height: 3rem;" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

    <div class="spinner-grow" style="width: 3rem; height: 3rem;" role="status">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

6. Spinner dalam Tombol

Spinner bisa digunakan dalam tombol untuk menunjukkan bahwa tombol sedang memproses sesuatu.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Border Spinner</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>
        <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
    </button>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" disabled>
        <span class="spinner-grow spinner-grow-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        Loading...
    </button>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

 

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