Belajar Tailwind CSS #12 Hover, fokus, dan status lainnya part 5
Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi
07 April 2025
Child Selectors – Styling direct children
Kadang kita pengen ngasih style ke anak langsung dari sebuah elemen (bukan semua keturunannya), tapi kita nggak bisa akses langsung elemen tersebut (misalnya karena itu dari komponen luar). Di sinilah varian *: (dibaca: child selector) dipakai.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-theme="midnight">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Tailwind Child Selectors</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body class="p-10 space-y-10 bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
<div>
<h2>Categories</h2>
<ul
class="*:rounded-full *:border *:border-sky-100 *:bg-sky-50 *:px-2 *:py-0.5 dark:text-sky-300 dark:*:border-sky-500/15 dark:*:bg-sky-500/10">
<li>Sales</li>
<li>Marketing</li>
<li>SEO</li>
<li>Analytics</li>
<li>Design</li>
<li>Strategy</li>
<li>Security</li>
<li>Growth</li>
<li>Mobile</li>
<li>UX/UI</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Semua li (anak langsung dari ul) akan dapat style yang disebutkan di atas.
berikut hasilnya:
Styling all descendants (menggunakan **:)
Kalau kamu mau style semua keturunan (bukan cuma anak langsung), kamu bisa pakai **:.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-theme="midnight">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Tailwind Child Selectors</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body class="p-10 space-y-10 bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
<ul class="**:data-[avatar]:size-12 **:data-[avatar]:rounded-full">
<li>
<img src="https://png.pngtree.com/png-vector/20220628/ourmid/pngtree-male-profile-avatar-user-portrait-png-image_5548548.png" data-avatar />
<p>Leslie Abbott</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src="https://png.pngtree.com/png-vector/20220824/ourmid/pngtree-human-businessman-manager-male-vector-png-image_33421134.png" data-avatar />
<p>Hector Adams</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src="https://png.pngtree.com/png-vector/20220816/ourmid/pngtree-gentleman-hipster-worker-avatar-vector-art-illustration-png-image_5873304.png" data-avatar />
<p>Blake Alexander</p>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Semua elemen di dalam ul yang punya data-avatar akan dapat size dan border radius yang disebutkan
berikut hasilnya:
Custom Variants – Arbitrary variants
Kadang kamu pengen nambahin styling cuma pas elemen punya class tertentu. Kamu bisa bikin varian custom pakai format [&.class-name]:utility.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-theme="midnight">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Tailwind Child Selectors</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body class="p-10 space-y-10 bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
<ul role="list">
<li class="[&.is-dragging]:cursor-grabbing">Item 1</li>
<li class="[&.is-dragging]:cursor-grabbing">Item 2</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Selector dengan spasi (pakai underscore)
Kalau kamu mau apply styling ke elemen tertentu di dalam struktur (misalnya semua <p>), kamu bisa pakai _ untuk spasi.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-theme="midnight">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Tailwind Child Selectors</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
<div class="[&_p]:mt-4">
<p>Ini paragraf pertama.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Ini paragraf dalam list.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Semua <p> di dalam div akan punya margin-top mt-4.
berikut hasilnya:
Menggunakan @media atau @supports di arbitrary variants
Kamu bisa pakai at-rule seperti @supports untuk styling berdasarkan kondisi CSS tertentu.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-theme="midnight">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Tailwind Child Selectors</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
<div class="flex [@supports(display:grid)]:grid">
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Custom variant dengan @custom-variant
Kalau kamu sering pakai arbitrary variant yang sama, kamu bisa bikin custom variant.
Contoh definisi:
<html data-theme="midnight">
<button class="theme-midnight:bg-black theme-midnight:text-white px-4 py-2 rounded">Click me</button>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
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2. Belajar Tailwind CSS #02 Editor Setup di Tailwind CSS
3. Belajar Tailwind CSS #03 Compatibility di Tailwind CSS
4. Belajar Tailwind CSS #04 Upgrade dari Tailwind CSS v3 ke v4
5. Belajar Tailwind CSS #05 Perubahan di Tailwind CSS v4 dengan v3
6. Belajar Tailwind CSS #06 Styling dengan Utility Classes part 1
7. Belajar Tailwind CSS #07 Styling dengan Utility Classes part 2
8. Belajar Tailwind CSS #08 Hover, fokus dan status lainnya part 1
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10. Belajar Tailwind CSS #10 Hover, fokus, dan status lainnya part 3
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22. Belajar Tailwind CSS #22 Adding custom styles part 1
23. Belajar Tailwind CSS #23 Adding custom styles part 2
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25. Belajar Tailwind CSS #25 Detecting classes in soure files
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28. Belajar Tailwind CSS #28 Aspect-Ratio Tailwind CSS
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50. Belajar Tailwind CSS #50 Flex Tailwind CSS
51. Belajar Tailwind CSS #51 Flex-grow Tailwind CSS
52. Belajar Tailwind CSS #52 Flex-shrink Tailwind CSS
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