Apa itu Dark Mode di Tailwind?
Sekarang banyak orang pakai dark mode di sistem operasi atau browser mereka. Jadi, kamu juga bisa bikin tampilan website-mu otomatis berubah ke mode gelap kalau pengguna pakai dark mode.
Tailwind bikin ini mudah banget dengan bantuan dark: variant. Kamu tinggal tambahkan dark: sebelum utility-nya.
Contoh Dasar
Misalnya kamu punya komponen seperti ini:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Tailwind Dark Mode</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-800 rounded-lg px-6 py-8 ring shadow-xl ring-gray-900/5">
<h3 class="text-gray-900 dark:text-white mt-5 text-base font-medium">Writes upside-down</h3>
<p class="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mt-2 text-sm">
The Zero Gravity Pen can be used to write in any orientation, including upside-down. It even works in outer
space.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Artinya:
Di light mode, background-nya putih (bg-white), teksnya abu tua (text-gray-900)
Di dark mode, background-nya gelap (dark:bg-gray-800), teksnya jadi putih (dark:text-white)
berikut hasilnya:
Default: Mengikuti OS
Secara default, Tailwind akan mengecek apakah user pakai dark mode dari sistem operasinya dengan prefers-color-scheme.
Kamu gak perlu ngapa-ngapain, tinggal pakai aja dark: seperti contoh di atas.
Dark Mode Manual (Custom Toggle)
Kalau kamu pengen ngontrol sendiri kapan dark mode nyala, kamu bisa ubah caranya kerja. Misalnya dengan nambahin class dark di elemen <html>:
1. Ubah konfigurasi:
/* app.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@custom-variant dark (&:where(.dark, .dark *));
2. Pakai class dark di HTML:
<html class="dark">
<body>
<div class="bg-white dark:bg-black text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
Ini akan gelap kalau ada class "dark"
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Pakai Data Attribute
Kalau kamu lebih suka pakai atribut (bukan class), bisa juga. Misalnya pakai data-theme="dark":
1. Ubah konfigurasi:
/* app.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@custom-variant dark (&:where([data-theme=dark], [data-theme=dark] *));
2. HTML-nya:
<html data-theme="dark">
<body>
<div class="bg-white dark:bg-black text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
Ini akan gelap kalau ada data-theme="dark"
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Ikuti System + Bisa Diubah Manual
Contoh Lengkap Toggle Dark Mode
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Tailwind Dark Mode Toggle</title>
<!-- Set theme sebelum Tailwind -->
<script>
const userTheme = localStorage.getItem("theme");
const systemPrefersDark = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches;
if (userTheme === "dark" || (!userTheme && systemPrefersDark)) {
document.documentElement.classList.add("dark");
} else {
document.documentElement.classList.remove("dark");
}
</script>
<!-- Tailwind CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<!-- Aktifkan mode dark berbasis class -->
<script>
tailwind.config = {
darkMode: 'class'
}
</script>
</head>
<body
class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 text-gray-900 dark:text-white min-h-screen flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-6">
<div class="text-center max-w-md p-6 bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-800 rounded shadow">
<h1 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-2">Tailwind Dark Mode Toggle</h1>
<p class="text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
The Zero Gravity Pen can be used to write in any orientation, including upside-down.
</p>
</div>
<div class="flex gap-3">
<button onclick="setTheme('light')"
class="px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 rounded text-sm hover:bg-gray-300 dark:hover:bg-gray-600 transition">
Light
</button>
<button onclick="setTheme('dark')"
class="px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 rounded text-sm hover:bg-gray-300 dark:hover:bg-gray-600 transition">
Dark
</button>
<button onclick="setTheme('system')"
class="px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 rounded text-sm hover:bg-gray-300 dark:hover:bg-gray-600 transition">
System
</button>
</div>
<script>
function setTheme(mode) {
if (mode === "light") {
localStorage.setItem("theme", "light");
document.documentElement.classList.remove("dark");
} else if (mode === "dark") {
localStorage.setItem("theme", "dark");
document.documentElement.classList.add("dark");
} else {
localStorage.removeItem("theme");
const systemPrefersDark = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches;
document.documentElement.classList.toggle("dark", systemPrefersDark);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
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