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Belajar Tailwind CSS #73 Width di Tailwind CSS

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Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi

25 April 2025

Apa Itu width di Tailwind?

Di Tailwind CSS, width adalah utility class yang digunakan untuk mengatur lebar dari suatu elemen.

Format Umum Kelas width

1. Lebar berdasarkan skala angka

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="w-24 bg-blue-200 text-center py-2">w-24</div>
    <div class="w-64 bg-blue-300 text-center py-2">w-64</div>
</body>

</html>

w-24 artinya: lebar elemen mengikuti skala spacing bawaan Tailwind. Misalnya, w-24 = 96px.

berikut hasilnya:

2. Lebar berdasarkan persen

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="flex gap-4">
        <div class="w-1/2 bg-green-200 text-center py-2">w-1/2</div>
        <div class="w-1/2 bg-green-300 text-center py-2">w-1/2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="flex gap-4">
        <div class="w-1/4 bg-green-400 text-center py-2">w-1/4</div>
        <div class="w-3/4 bg-green-500 text-center py-2">w-3/4</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

w-1/2 = 50% dari parent-nya
w-full = 100% dari parent
Tersedia juga w-1/3, w-2/3, w-1/4, dll

berikut hasilnya:

3. Lebar berdasarkan ukuran container bawaan

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="w-xs bg-purple-200 text-center py-2">w-xs</div>
    <div class="w-md bg-purple-300 text-center py-2">w-md</div>
    <div class="w-xl bg-purple-400 text-center py-2">w-xl</div>
    
</body>

</html>

 

Ukuran tetap (fixed) seperti:

  • w-3xs: 256px

  • w-2xs: 288px

  • w-xs: 320px

  • w-sm: 384px

  • w-md: 448px

  • w-lg: 512px

  • w-xl: 576px

  • w-2xl: 672px

berikut hasilnya:

4. Lebar berdasarkan ukuran layar

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="w-screen bg-red-200 text-center py-2">w-screen (seluas layar)</div>
    
</body>

</html>

w-screen = lebar elemen sebesar lebar layar  Ada juga:

  • w-lvw: Lebar layar besar

  • w-svw: Lebar layar kecil

  • w-dvw: Lebar layar dinamis

berikut hasilnya:

5. Custom value

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="w-[300px] bg-yellow-300 text-center py-2">w-[300px]</div>
        
</body>

</html>

Bisa pakai nilai apapun (px, %, rem, dll)

berikut hasilnya:

6. Gunakan CSS variable

<div class="w-(--my-width)">...</div>

Sama dengan w-[var(--my-width)]

7. w-auto

<div class="w-auto">...</div>

Lebarnya otomatis sesuai isi konten

8. Responsive Width

<div class="w-full md:w-1/2">...</div>

Lebar 100% di layar kecil, 50% di layar medium ke atas.

9. Lebar + Tinggi Sekaligus

<div class="size-32">...</div>

size-32 = width dan height sama-sama 128px

Contoh Lengkap

<div class="w-1/2 bg-blue-200">Lebar 50%</div>
<div class="w-96 bg-green-200">Lebar 384px</div>
<div class="w-screen bg-red-200">Lebar layar penuh</div>
<div class="w-[120px] bg-yellow-200">Lebar custom 120px</div>

 

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