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Belajar Tailwind CSS #75 Max-width di Tailwind CSS

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Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi

25 April 2025

Apa Itu max-width di Tailwind CSS?

max-width adalah utilitas Tailwind CSS untuk mengatur lebar maksimal dari sebuah elemen. Artinya, elemen tersebut tidak akan lebih lebar dari ukuran yang kamu tentukan, tapi masih bisa lebih kecil jika isi kontennya kecil.

Format Kelas (Class)

Tailwind menyediakan banyak kelas max-w-*, contohnya:

1. Berdasarkan angka (spacing)

Contoh: max-w-24, max-w-64

  • Ukurannya berdasarkan skala spacing Tailwind.

  • Misalnya:

    • max-w-24 = 6rem (96px)

    • max-w-64 = 16rem (256px)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="w-full max-w-64 bg-red-200">max-w-64</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

2. Berdasarkan persen/fraction

Contoh: max-w-1/2, max-w-3/4, max-w-9/10

  • Elemen akan memiliki lebar maksimal sebagian dari elemen induknya (misalnya setengah, sepertiga, dsb).

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="w-full max-w-1/2 bg-green-200">max-w-1/2</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

3. Berdasarkan ukuran container

Contoh: max-w-sm, max-w-xl, max-w-2xl

  • Tailwind sudah menyediakan ukuran container dengan nilai tetap seperti:

    • max-w-sm = 24rem (384px)

    • max-w-xl = 36rem (576px)

    • max-w-2xl = 42rem (672px)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="max-w-md bg-yellow-200">max-w-md</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

4. Mengikuti breakpoint (container)

Gunakan container jika ingin max-width otomatis menyesuaikan dengan breakpoint layar (sm, md, lg, dll).

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="container mx-auto px-4 bg-blue-200">Container bawaan Tailwind</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

mx-auto digunakan untuk menengahkan container
px-4 memberi padding kiri-kanan

5. Nilai custom

Jika kamu ingin ukuran yang tidak tersedia di class bawaan, kamu bisa pakai nilai sendiri:

Dengan angka spesifik

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="max-w-[300px] bg-gray-200">max-w-[300px]</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Dengan CSS variable

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="max-w-(--my-max-width)">max-w dari variable CSS</div>

</body>

</html>

(Sama saja seperti max-w-[var(--my-max-width)])

berikut hasilnya:

6. Responsive

Tambahkan prefix sm:, md:, lg: dst untuk membuat max-width berubah sesuai ukuran layar.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="max-w-sm md:max-w-lg lg:max-w-xl bg-purple-200">
        Responsive max-width
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Penutup: Kenapa Pakai max-width?

  • Supaya konten tetap terlihat rapi di layar besar

  • Agar tidak terlalu melebar, misalnya paragraf teks

  • Cocok untuk card, modal, container, dsb.

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