Belajar Tailwind CSS #54 Grid-template-columns Tailwind CSS
Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi
21 April 2025
Apa itu grid-template-columns?
Utility ini dipakai untuk menentukan jumlah kolom dalam sebuah grid layout. Cocok banget kalau kamu mau bikin tampilan kotak-kotak yang sejajar secara horizontal (kayak galeri gambar, daftar produk, dll).
Daftar Class dan Artinya:
|
Class |
Fungsi |
|
grid-cols-<angka> |
Menentukan jumlah kolom. Misalnya |
|
grid-cols-none |
Grid-nya gak punya kolom sama sekali (default-nya off). |
|
grid-cols-subgrid |
Kolomnya ikut pola dari grid di elemen induk. |
|
grid-cols-[<value>] |
Masukin nilai kolom custom, misalnya |
|
grid-cols-(<custom-property>) |
Pakai variable CSS sebagai nilai kolom, contohnya: |
Contoh Penggunaan:
1. Membuat Grid 4 Kolom
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4">
<div>01</div>
<div>02</div>
<div>03</div>
<div>04</div>
<div>05</div>
<div>06</div>
<div>07</div>
<div>08</div>
<div>09</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Setiap kolom punya lebar sama, dan gap-4 kasih jarak antar item.
berikut hasilnya:
2. Pakai Subgrid (Mengikuti kolom dari induknya)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4">
<div>01</div>
<div>02</div>
<div>03</div>
<div>04</div>
<div>05</div>
<div class="col-span-3 grid grid-cols-subgrid gap-4">
<div class="col-start-2">06</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Elemen 06 pakai subgrid dan dimulai dari kolom ke-2.
berikut hasilnya:
3. Pakai Nilai Custom
<div class="grid grid-cols-[200px_minmax(900px,_1fr)_100px]">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
Kolom pertama 200px, kolom kedua fleksibel minimal 900px, kolom ketiga 100px.
4. Responsive Grid
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-6">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
Di layar kecil: 1 kolom, layar sedang ke atas: 6 kolom.
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