Apa itu Container Queries?
Biasanya kita pakai media query untuk mengubah tampilan berdasarkan lebar layar (viewport). Nah, dengan container queries, kamu bisa mengubah tampilan berdasarkan ukuran elemen pembungkus (container) — bukan layar. Ini bikin komponen lebih fleksibel dan bisa digunakan ulang di banyak tempat.
Contoh Dasar
Gunakan @container di elemen pembungkus, lalu di elemen di dalamnya, pakai varian seperti @md: untuk menyesuaikan gaya berdasarkan ukuran kontainer.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container border p-4">
<div class="flex flex-col @md:flex-row gap-4">
<div class="bg-blue-300 p-4">Item 1</div>
<div class="bg-blue-500 p-4">Item 2</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Max-width Container Queries
Gunakan @max-md: untuk mengubah gaya jika lebar container lebih kecil dari ukuran tertentu.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container border p-4">
<div class="flex flex-row @max-md:flex-col gap-4">
<div class="bg-pink-300 p-4">Item A</div>
<div class="bg-pink-500 p-4">Item B</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Target Range Ukuran Kontainer
Gabungkan dua varian untuk menargetkan ukuran spesifik, misalnya hanya aktif saat ukuran container berada di antara @sm dan @md.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container border p-4">
<div class="flex flex-row @sm:@max-md:flex-col gap-4">
<div class="bg-green-300 p-4">Satu</div>
<div class="bg-green-500 p-4">Dua</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Container yang Diberi Nama
Kalau kamu punya banyak kontainer di dalam satu halaman, kamu bisa beri nama. Jadi styling lebih spesifik ke container tertentu.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container/main border p-4">
<div class="flex flex-row @sm/main:flex-col gap-4">
<div class="bg-yellow-300 p-4">Alpha</div>
<div class="bg-yellow-500 p-4">Beta</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Custom Ukuran Container
Kamu bisa buat ukuran baru, misalnya @8xl, di app.css seperti ini:
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--container-8xl: 96rem;
}
Kemudian pakai di HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container border p-4">
<div class="flex flex-col @8xl:flex-row gap-4">
<div class="bg-red-300 p-4">Left</div>
<div class="bg-red-500 p-4">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Breakpoint Custom dengan Nilai Arbitrer
Bisa juga pakai @min-[475px] untuk container query tanpa harus mendefinisikan ukuran di theme.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container border p-4">
<div class="flex flex-col @min-[475px]:flex-row gap-4">
<div class="bg-purple-300 p-4">Top</div>
<div class="bg-purple-500 p-4">Bottom</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Menggunakan Satuan Container (cqw, cqh)
Misalnya w-[50cqw] artinya lebarnya 50% dari lebar container.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="@container border p-4">
<div class="bg-gray-200 w-[50cqw] p-4">Lebar 50% dari kontainer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Daftar Ukuran Default Container Tailwind
Tailwind menyediakan berbagai ukuran default container query, misalnya:
|
Variant |
Ukuran Minimal |
CSS |
|
@3xs |
16rem (256px) |
@container (width >= 16rem) |
|
@sm |
24rem (384px) |
@container (width >= 24rem) |
|
@5xl |
64rem (1024px) |
@container (width >= 64rem) |
|
@7xl |
80rem (1280px) |
@container (width >= 80rem) |
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