Apa itu overflow?
Overflow adalah properti CSS yang mengatur bagaimana sebuah elemen menangani konten yang terlalu besar dan melampaui batas ukuran elemen tersebut. Tailwind CSS menyediakan utility class untuk mempermudah penggunaannya
Daftar Class dan Fungsinya:
|
Class |
Artinya |
|
overflow-auto |
Munculkan scroll hanya jika dibutuhkan |
|
overflow-hidden |
Sembunyikan konten yang melebihi ukuran elemen |
|
overflow-clip |
Potong konten tanpa scroll (seperti |
|
overflow-visibile |
Biarkan konten keluar dari batas elemen (tidak dipotong) |
|
overflow-scroll |
Selalu tampilkan scroll, walau tidak diperlukan |
Bisa juga dipakai untuk arah tertentu:
overflow-x-auto: Scroll horizontal jika perlu
overflow-y-auto: Scroll vertikal jika perlu
overflow-x-hidden, overflow-y-hidden: Sembunyikan konten horizontal/vertikal
overflow-x-scroll, overflow-y-scroll: Selalu munculkan scroll horizontal/vertikal
overflow-x-visible, overflow-y-visible: Biarkan isi keluar secara horizontal/vertikal
overflow-x-clip, overflow-y-clip: Potong konten arah tertentu
Contoh Penggunaan:
Konten keluar tapi tetap terlihat (tidak dipotong):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white p-4 shadow w-64 h-24 overflow-visible border border-blue-500">
<p class="text-blue-700">
Overflow Visible: <br>
Ini konten yang keluar dari kotak. Tidak dipotong.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Konten keluar tapi disembunyikan:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white p-4 shadow w-64 h-24 overflow-hidden border border-red-500">
<p class="text-red-700">
Overflow Hidden: <br>
Ini konten yang seharusnya panjang dan akhirnya tidak terlihat karena dipotong.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Munculkan scroll otomatis hanya kalau dibutuhkan:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white p-4 shadow w-64 h-24 overflow-auto border border-green-500">
<p class="text-green-700">
Overflow Auto:<br>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur nec semper nulla.
Donec sollicitudin felis in velit porttitor, sit amet volutpat metus blandit.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Scroll horizontal:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white p-4 shadow w-64 h-24 overflow-x-scroll border border-purple-500">
<div class="w-[600px] text-purple-700">
Overflow X Scroll: Ini teks panjang yang akan membuat kamu bisa scroll ke kanan ➡️➡️➡️
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Scroll vertikal:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white p-4 shadow w-64 h-24 overflow-y-scroll border border-purple-500">
<div class="w-[600px] text-purple-700">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. In vitae odit adipisci modi commodi? Ea deleniti
quidem fuga rem dolores?
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Scroll di semua arah, selalu tampil:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-white p-4 shadow w-64 h-34 overflow-scroll border border-purple-500">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptates, voluptas delectus? Incidunt, quaerat
magnam illum laboriosam ullam perspiciatis deleniti cum!
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Desain Responsif:
Kamu bisa menambahkan breakpoint supaya pengaturan ini aktif di ukuran layar tertentu:
<div class="overflow-auto md:overflow-scroll">
<!-- di layar kecil auto, di layar md ke atas selalu scroll -->
</div>
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