Apa Itu Custom Theme di Tailwind?
Tailwind sudah punya tema default (warna, font, shadow, dll). Tapi kamu bisa menambahkan atau mengganti semuanya supaya cocok dengan desainmu.
Menambahkan ke Tema Default
Kamu bisa menambahkan (bukan mengganti) value baru dengan @theme.
Contoh: Menambah font baru
/* app.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--font-script: Great Vibes, cursive;
}
Sekarang kamu bisa pakai font-script di HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Font Script Example</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center mt-20">
<p class="font-script text-3xl">This will use the Great Vibes font family.</p>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Mengganti Nilai Default
Kalau kamu mau ganti value yang sudah ada, cukup definisikan ulang.
Contoh: Ganti ukuran breakpoint sm
@theme {
--breakpoint-sm: 30rem;
}
HTML-nya:
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3">
<!-- Ini akan berubah jadi 3 kolom saat lebar layar >= 30rem -->
</div>
Hapus Tema Default, Pakai Versi Sendiri
Kalau kamu mau reset semua default, gunakan --*: initial.
Contoh: Tema custom sepenuhnya
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--*: initial;
--spacing: 4px;
--font-body: Inter, sans-serif;
--color-lagoon: oklch(0.72 0.11 221.19);
--color-coral: oklch(0.74 0.17 40.24);
}
HTML-nya:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Font Script Example</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center mt-5">
<p class="font-body text-coral text-lg p-[var(--spacing)]">
Ini teks dengan warna coral dan font Inter.
</p>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Menambah Animasi
Kalau kamu ingin animasi kustom, kamu bisa gabungkan @keyframes ke dalam @theme.
Contoh: Fade-in scale animation
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--animate-fade-in-scale: fade-in-scale 0.3s ease-out;
@keyframes fade-in-scale {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(0.95);
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
transform: scale(1);
}
}
}
HTML-nya:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Font Script Example</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center mt-1">
<div class="animate-fade-in-scale bg-blue-500 text-white p-4 rounded">
Animasi Fade-in!
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Menggunakan Variabel Lain di Dalam Variabel
Kalau kamu punya variabel yang mengacu ke variabel lain, gunakan @theme inline.
Contoh:
@theme inline {
--font-sans: var(--font-inter);
}
Bagikan Tema ke Proyek Lain
Kalau kamu punya banyak proyek, kamu bisa ekspor tema jadi file CSS sendiri.
Contoh struktur:
brand/theme.css
@theme {
--*: initial;
--color-lagoon: oklch(0.72 0.11 221.19);
}
admin/app.css
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "../brand/theme.css";
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