Penjelasan Sederhana: Custom Breakpoints di Tailwind CSS
Breakpoints itu titik di mana desain kamu berubah tergantung ukuran layar (biasanya handphone, tablet, laptop, dll).
Tailwind udah punya breakpoints bawaan, seperti sm, md, lg, xl, dan 2xl. Tapi kamu bisa bikin breakpoint sendiri, atau ubah ukuran breakpoint yang ada, langsung dari file CSS kamu!
1. Mengubah dan Menambahkan Breakpoints
Cara menulisnya di app.css:
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--breakpoint-xs: 30rem; /* Breakpoint baru: xs */
--breakpoint-2xl: 100rem; /* Ubah 2xl jadi 100rem */
--breakpoint-3xl: 120rem; /* Breakpoint baru: 3xl */
}
Contoh full HTML-nya:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Custom Breakpoints</title>
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid xs:grid-cols-2 3xl:grid-cols-6 gap-4 p-4">
<div class="bg-red-200 h-20">1</div>
<div class="bg-green-200 h-20">2</div>
<div class="bg-blue-200 h-20">3</div>
<div class="bg-yellow-200 h-20">4</div>
<div class="bg-purple-200 h-20">5</div>
<div class="bg-pink-200 h-20">6</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
2. Menghapus Breakpoint Bawaan
Kalau kamu nggak butuh breakpoint 2xl bawaan Tailwind, kamu bisa reset seperti ini:
CSS-nya:
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--breakpoint-2xl: initial;
}
Reset semua breakpoint lalu bikin ulang dari nol:
@import "tailwindcss";
@theme {
--breakpoint-*: initial;
--breakpoint-tablet: 40rem;
--breakpoint-laptop: 64rem;
--breakpoint-desktop: 80rem;
}
Contoh full HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Custom Breakpoints</title>
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg-gray-100 p-4">
<div class="tablet:text-blue-500 laptop:text-green-500 desktop:text-red-500 text-xl">
Ubah warna teks sesuai ukuran layar!
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
3. Menggunakan Arbitrary Breakpoint
Kalau kamu cuma mau pakai breakpoint khusus di satu tempat, dan tidak ingin masukin ke theme, kamu bisa pakai arbitrary values.
Contoh full HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Arbitrary Breakpoints</title>
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="max-[600px]:bg-sky-300 min-[320px]:text-center p-4">
Ubah warna background kalau ukuran layar di bawah 600px.
<br />
Teks di-center kalau ukuran layar di atas 320px.
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Catatan Penting:
Gunakan satuan rem saat mendefinisikan breakpoints.
Untuk layout yang mobile-first, gunakan class tanpa prefix untuk gaya di layar kecil, dan tambahkan prefix (sm:, md:, dst.) untuk layar lebih besar.
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