Apa itu Padding di Tailwind?
Padding adalah jarak di dalam elemen, antara isi (content) dan batas (border) elemen. Tailwind CSS menyediakan class utilitas untuk menambahkan padding secara cepat ke semua sisi atau sisi tertentu dari elemen.
Class Padding Utama:
1. p-<angka>
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="p-4 bg-blue-100">Semua sisi padding 4</div>
</body>
</html>
Menambahkan padding ke semua sisi (atas, kanan, bawah, kiri).
berikut hasilnya:
2. pt-, pr-, pb-, pl
pt- (top / atas)
pr- (right / kanan)
pb- (bottom / bawah)
pl- (left / kiri)
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="pt-6">Padding atas 6</div>
<div class="pr-4">Padding kanan 4</div>
</body>
</html>
Menambahkan padding ke satu sisi saja:
berikut hasilnya:
3. px- dan py-
px- = padding horizontal (kiri + kanan)
py- = padding vertikal (atas + bawah)
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="px-8">Padding kiri dan kanan 8</div>
<div class="py-2">Padding atas dan bawah 2</div>
</body>
</html>
Menambahkan padding ke dua sisi sekaligus:
berikut hasilnya:
4. ps- dan pe-
ps- = padding start (kiri dalam LTR, kanan dalam RTL)
pe- = padding end (kanan dalam LTR, kiri dalam RTL)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div dir="ltr" class="ps-8">Start padding 8 (LTR)</div>
<div dir="rtl" class="pe-8">End padding 8 (RTL)</div>
</body>
</html>
Ini digunakan untuk padding berdasarkan arah teks (LTR / RTL):
berikut hasilnya:
Custom Value Padding
1. p-[value]
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="p-[5px]">Padding 5px</div>
</body>
</html>
Kamu bisa memberi nilai padding custom (bebas).
berikut hasilnya:
2. p-(--custom-var
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="p-(--my-padding)">Gunakan variabel CSS</div>
</body>
</html>
Gunakan CSS variable jika kamu pakai variabel padding dari theme.
berikut hasilnya:
Responsive Padding
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="p-2 md:p-8">Padding 2 di hp, padding 8 di desktop</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Tambahkan breakpoint agar padding hanya berlaku pada ukuran layar tertentu.
Custom Theme
Tailwind pakai variabel --spacing untuk semua utilitas padding. Kamu bisa mengubah default-nya:
@theme {
--spacing: 1px; /* 1 unit = 1px */
}
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